What term describes the relative size of particles in a specific aggregate sample based on passing designated sieves?

The term that describes the relative size of particles in a specific aggregate sample based on passing designated sieves is gradation. Gradation is a critical concept in material science and engineering, particularly in construction and concrete technology, as it refers to the particle size distribution of an aggregate. A well-graded aggregate will have a balanced range of particle sizes that contribute to better packing, reduced voids, and enhanced strength in concrete mixtures.

Understanding gradation helps engineers and inspectors evaluate the quality of aggregate materials and their suitability for specific applications. It is typically assessed using sieve analysis, where the aggregate is passed through a series of sieves, allowing the determination of the proportions of different particle sizes present in the sample. This information is essential for ensuring that the aggregate meets specifications for the intended use, which can significantly impact the durability and performance of the final product.

Other terms, while related to materials and their characteristics, do not encapsulate this specific measurement in the same way. Density refers to mass per unit volume, distribution often implies the way particles are dispersed, and homogeneity describes uniformity throughout a material, none of which directly address the specific sizing of particles through sieves.